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Central America: Panama


Map of Panama
 

Finca Carmen, checking out the organic fertilizing mulch

Panama coffee was historically under-rated and overlooked. That perception has been corrected in recent years with the outstanding Best of Panama competition held each year, attracting global competition for the best lots, and spectacular prices. The Gesha cultivar produced in some of the small coffee estates has also garnered heaps of attention for it's unique floral cup character.

Panama coffees are brightly toned with vivid floral aromatics and clean fruited notes. They outcup many higher priced coffees and the cup character is obvious, quality is consistent. Cheaper Panamas sold as BEP are a staple of higher-end commercial roasters and lower-end specialty roasters. There are many lower-grown Panamas that are ubiquitous in the U.S. market and of little interest to us here. It's just the Boquete coffees from the Chirqui district, ones from small family-owned farms that produce the truly distinct, unique coffees. They employ N'gbe Indians for the picking season, who will come to the coffee farms to work under some of the best wage standards and work laws in Central America.

For more information on Panama coffees, see our review of the 2002 Panama Cupping Competition. And also see my slide show of the 2003 cupping We have a page about the #1 2004 coffee, Jaramillo Especial, and a page about the 2004 Cupping. And ... boy this is getting to be quite a list ... the January 2006 crop visit to check our small lot coffee, and visit the Gesha trees at Hacienda La Esmeralda. Also see my April 2006 Best of Panama competition trip including pictures of the 1800+ meter Carmen Estate coffee.

Current Crop Comments:
If you have been around Sweet Maria's for a few years, you know we are into our Panamas. Boquete and Volcan regions are the ultimate small Estate coffee regions. Early 2009 has seen a lot of damage to many farms in Panama - high winds and heavy rains damaged both trees and infrastructure. I visited Carmen, Hartman and Esmeralda estates just after the storms and then I was a judge in the Best of Panama cupping again this year in early May 2009. The Hacienda Esmeralda was the top coffee! We did buy some coffee from Esmeralda in their auction, a super floral Gesha, and found those coffees better than their Best of Panama submission. In addition to the Esmeralda Gesha, we have another Boquete area coffee- the Organic La Berlina Estate Typica, a classic Panama coffee in the lighter roasts, a deep chocolate in the darker roasts. Three coffees from Volcan: the Las Flores de Volcan is balanced, nutty/chocolate coffee; the Carmen Estate 1900 meters is a sweet, balanced cup; and also from Carmen Estate, the Siete Dias de Bellota, is a dry-processed fruity (melon) and chocolate coffee.
 

Coffee in bloom, Boquete

Ripe coffee cherry, Volcan

Yours truly at the cupping competition, 2002, so many moons ago.

Our Panamanian Offerings: Please refer to our Reference Page for definitions of terms and cupping numbers used below. Check out the Sweet Maria's Coffee Home Roasting Forum for more conversation about home roasting this and other coffees.
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Panama Esmeralda Gesha -Lot 2 Caballeriza
The renowned farm Hacienda Esmeralda in Panama held an auction for separated lots of their Esmeralda Especial Gesha coffee again this year. This was a mixed blessing: on the one hand this careful separation of Gesha lots by location or plot on the farm, and by harvest date, meant that we could compare and choose based on cup quality. Indeed we found there was a huge range in qualities among the different elevations. On the down side, the competition would drive the best lots to extreme prices: we are lucky that our favorite lots on the cupping table were not the "reserve" coffee that sold for $117 per pound! We thought the Caballeriza lot (as well as the Mario Carnival, which we did not bid on) were the best in the auction. No, it didn't go cheap, but it was less than the $125/Lb coffee from last year. I felt, overall, that last year's coffee was of a higher caliber. It was a small crop for most producers in Panama this year, and the limited amount in the Esmeralda auction might have driven prices more than anything. I felt that the cup we rated above 97 last year outcupped the new coffees even after it was stored 10 months or more. But this Caballeriza lot from 1500 meters in the Jaramillo area of Boquete really rated high next to the older coffees. Gesha (often spelled, wishfully, as Geisha, but this is not correct) is a cultivar with strong Ethiopian roots. It's rare that a coffee varietal announces itself so clearly in the cup flavors as the Gesha cultivar does in Panamanian coffee. It's extremely floral in the aromatics, with loads of tropical fruit. It is light bodied and delicate on one hand, yet extremely flavorful and long-lasting on the palate. There is no other coffee quite like it. And other farms that have cultivated Gesha don't attain the cup quality of the best Esmeralda Gesha. We have bought this coffee in auction, and farm direct for years. I was at the Best of Panama competition this year and Esmeralda Gesha won it, again; the Esmeralda Gesha makes blind cupping almost senseless, since I can identify its amazing fragrance, aroma and cup flavors immediately when I come upon it in a "blind" cupping! It is that dry fragrance that lets you know right away what is coming when the water hits the cup: this lot has sweet jasmine-like floral scents, and raspberry-strawberry fruit sweetness. The wet aroma has floral-herbal shampoo character, a hint of apricot and almond essence. The cup has jasmine and bergamot (the citrusy note from Earl Grey tea). There are layers of fruit below the citrus, red currant, dried strawberries, a touch of blueberry flavor as it cools, and just a dash of anise seed. The body is light, but silky in character. It's a delicate coffee, but so vividly sweet and flavorful!

This coffee is part of our direct trade Farm Gate pricing transparency program.

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Panama Esmeralda Gesha -Lot 2 Caballeriza
$38.50Limit 1 pound
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Panama Gesha coffee cherries on the tree at the Jaramillo plot, from my last trip.
Country: Panama
Grade: SHB
Region: Jaramillo, Boquete
Mark: Auction Lot #2, Caballeriza plot
Processing: Wet-Processed
Crop: July 2009 Arrival
Appearance: 0 d/300gr, 17-18 Screen
Varietal: 100% Gesha (Geisha) Cultivar
Intensity/Prime Attribute: Highly intense aromas, medium overall / Super floral, layers of delicate fruit
Roast: This is a "2nd Crack is Taboo" coffee. Try to get it to a City or City+. Full City still has great aromatic complexity and perhaps more balance and body. FC+ is where roast flavors start to eclipse the origin flavors, the floral and fruited notes. It is a large bean, you might need to cut back on the batch size a little. It has a patchy surface color after roasting, don't worry about it.
Compare to: The most floral Ethiopia washed (wet-processed) coffees. It's a world class cup, delicate, refined. and the winner of too many competitions to even start to list them here. Gesha is great coffee, but don't be sold on it without being critical. It's a light bodied, bright, floral coffee, both clean and delicate. If you like dark roast Sumatras, and dislike wet processed Ethiopia or bright Kenyas, Esmeralda Gesha might not be your bag.
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Panama Las Flores de Volcan
The Volcan area is on the opposite side of Volcan Baru from the well-known town of Boquete, all in the state of Chirqui, western Panama. This coffee is a selection of small-farm lots from the higher altitudes of the Paso Ancho area, between the town of Volcan and Bambito, on the way to Cerro Punto. Most of these are farms too small to do lot separations, but they all come from the same basic terroir and are planted in Caturra and Bourbon (with some Catuai). And they are all located between 1750 and 1900 meters, very high altitude! The result is a bright, crisp cup that has the density to take on a wide range of roasts. The dry fragrance has ample sweetness, suggestions of caramel apple, and spice. The wet aroma is fruited and spicy; passionfruit, peach preserves, cinnamon stick. The cup has a crystal-clear brightness, a crisp acidity, effervescent and lively. There are floral flavors, honeysuckle blossom, candied apricot, a clean and refined sweetness. All through the roast range from City to Full City+ the coffee maintains its clarity, even as mildy bittersweet chocolate roast tones at FC roast levels. The body is well-suited to the cup, fairly light, but has creamy mouthfeel. There is a almond-like roast tone to the lighter levels (City, City+) and the finish is brief. It's no powerhouse flavor profile, but a classy, delicate cup with distinct soprano range of flavors. In an age of experimental pulp natural Panamas, it is fantastic to have a coffee like this, demonstrating the timeless and classic cup characteristics that made Panama a respected name!

This coffee is part of our direct trade Farm Gate pricing transparency program.

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Panama Las Flores de Volcan
$5.60$10.64$24.36$46.48$86.24
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Coffee shrub leaves after a rainstorm, Volcan area, last season.
Country: Panama
Grade: SHB
Region: Volcan, Chirqui
Mark: Paso Ancho
Processing: Wet-Process
Crop: August 2009 Arrival
Appearance: .2 d/300gr, 17-18 Screen
Varietal: Catura, Bourbon, Catuai
Intensity/Prime Attribute: Mild intensity / Great balance, sweetness, creamy mouthfeel, light body.
Roast: City to Full City+ roast levels worked well. The roast tone shifts from nutty almond to mild chocolate at the extremes of this range.
Compare to: Classic bight-yet-balanced Central America cup profile, clean and very quaffable.
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Archived Reviews

To view reviews for out of stock coffees, visit our Panama Coffee Archives.

Central America: Costa Rica | Guatemala | Honduras | Mexico | Nicaragua | Panama | El Salvador
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Decafs: Water Process, Natural Decafs, MC Decafs, C0-2 Decafs Robustas: India Archives: 2008-2009 | 2007
2005-2006 | 2004 -2003 | 2001-2002 | Pre-2000
Tom's Sample Cupping Log | Moisture Content Readings

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